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Aerospace

GKN Aerospace uses new processes to create complex composite wing structure

GKN Aerospace has successfully concluded a composite manufacturing and assembly research programme using out of autoclave (OOA) processes and materials and PI shaped woven preforms.

These technologies are among those with the potential to transform the future manufacture and assembly of large composite aero-structures - and produce the performance gains the industry seeks in the next generation of airframes.
 
The OOA Composite Processing Phase II programme used OOA materials to design,  develop and manufacture an affordable, lightweight, blended aircraft wing box  featuring integrally stiffened skins, complex contours and four different stringer  shapes. The manufacture of the parts used vacuum bag technology and the low  cost tooling that becomes practicable when curing outside the extreme autoclave  environment. The wing box was then assembled using fastener free, impregnated PI joints.

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Stephen Grojean, materials and process engineer, GKN Aerospace,said: “As an industry we are striving to improve airframe manufacture by reducing airframe  cost and weight. To achieve these goals we are designing larger, lighter, more  integrated aircraft structures. This programme addresses two of the major challenges  we face - overcoming the limitations imposed by autoclave curing and proving  effective fastener free, joining processes. The results we have achieved serve as a technology enabler allowing us to progress to next stage in composite wing  structure and blended wing box manufacture.”

 

OOA Composite Processing Phase II wing box structure

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