SSTL and Oxford Space Systems confirm launch of CarbSAR IOD Satellite

Above: CarbSAR incorporated as the very uppermost satellite.
Courtesy SSTL / Credit SpaceX 

Following launch, first contact with the satellite has been successfully established. The mission will now enter its on orbit commissioning phase, during which the platform, SAR electronics and deployable Wrapped Rib Antenna will be checked out ahead of in orbit performance demonstrations.

CarbSAR IOD is based on SSTL’s proven Carbonite small satellite platform and carries the novel Wrapped Rib SAR antenna developed by Oxford Space Systems (OSS). The In Orbit Demonstration (IOD) mission will validate the delivery of high resolution X band SAR imagery from a compact, low mass spacecraft, enabling day and night, all weather Earth observation to support safe, responsible and resilient national capabilities.

The mission has been jointly funded by Oxford Space Systems, SSTL, Airbus Defence and Space, UKDI-DASA, Dstl and the National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF), within a long term programme that also includes support from the UK Space Agency and the Defence and Security Accelerator (DASA).

CarbSAR IOD represents an important step forward for UK developed radar satellite technology, with clear relevance to future defence, security and Earth Observation applications for UK and international partners.

This is the first mission to incorporate Oxford Space Systems’ deployable Wrapped Rib Antenna, marking the culmination of several years of development, engineering innovation and investment in advanced UK manufacturing. Built at Oxford Space Systems’ composite and metal mesh production facilities in Oxfordshire, the Wrapped Rib Antenna introduces a novel deployable-antenna architecture designed to deliver high-performance SAR capability from a highly compact, stowage-efficient design. The Antenna has undergone extensive ground based testing, including radio frequency validation, and will now demonstrate its performance in orbit.

Andrew Cawthorne, Managing Director of SSTL, said: “The successful launch of CarbSAR IOD and receipt of first signal mark a major milestone for SSTL and our partners. This mission demonstrates the powerful combination of our Carbonite platform and embedded SAR electronics with Oxford Space Systems’ innovative Wrapped Rib Antenna. We now look forward to commencing the commissioning phase and proving the system’s performance in orbit.”

Sean Sutcliffe, Chief Executive of Oxford Space Systems, said: “The successful launch of our Wrapped Rib Antenna aboard the CarbSAR IOD is an important moment for Oxford Space Systems. It demonstrates the maturity of our innovative deployable antenna product and strength of Oxford Space Systems in designing, manufacturing, and industrialising world-leading space technology. This mission is a powerful example of what can be achieved through sustained partnership across government and industry and positions Oxford Space Systems well to accelerate antenna production for future missions, expand its export portfolio, and continue strengthening the UK’s role in resilient, next-generation Earth observation capabilities.”

An NSSIF spokesperson commented: “This mission reflects the technical excellence and ambition of the teams at SSTL and Oxford Space Systems. Their ability to deliver cutting edge Earth observation technology from a compact, efficient platform is a testament to the UK’s growing leadership in space engineering, helping to build strategic, secure and resilient sovereign capabilities. 

CarbSAR IOD is the latest in a long line of 100kg-class small satellite missions developed by SSTL in Guildford since the early 1980s, designed from the outset to support multiple sensor types including optical, infrared and SAR payloads.